关于普通高校面向21世纪深化教学改革提高人才培养质量的若干思考

在邓小平理论指导下．江苏高校教学工作取得了巨大成绩，积累了丰富经验，但也面临着挑战与机遇、困难与希望。本文从江苏实际出发，立足于培养面向21世纪的高素质的创造性人才，提出了十年左右教学改革的目标、思路和主要对策措施．到2010年年基本实现教学工作现代化。     

一种家猪基因组PCR—RAPD反应体系的建立

以家猪血样为ＤＮＡ提取材料 ，建立了用改进方法提取ＤＮＡ为模板进行ＰＣＲ－ＲＡＰ 分析的最佳条件，获得稳定而理想的ＰＣＲ－ＲＡＰＤ扩增结果。     

A 65-nm 1-Gb NOR floating-gate flash memory with less than 50-ns access time

This paper presents a 65-nm 1-Gb NOR-type floating-gate flash memory, in which the cell device and chip circuit are developed and optimized. In order to solve the speed problem of giga-level NOR flash in the deep submicron process, the models of long bit-line and word-line are first given, by which the capacitive and resistive loads could be estimated. Based on that, the read path and key modules are optimized to enhance the chip access property and reliability. With the measurement results, the flash memory cell presents good endurance and retention properties, and the macro is operated with 1-las/byte program speed and less than 50-ns read time under 3.3 V supply.     

多小区多输入多输出正交空分复用系统中低复杂度用户选择算法

针对抑制协作小区外干扰的多小区多输入多输出(MIMO)正交空分复用系统,提出了一种低复杂度的用户选择算法.该方法通过贪心搜索迭代选择用户,在用户选择的每一步中选择使得小区平均系统容量增幅最大的用户,并自适应地调整服务用户数而使小区平均系统容量最大化.仿真结果表明,在相同信噪比和干扰噪声比条件下,与抑制协作小区外干扰的多小区MIMO块对角化系统用户选择算法相比,该算法提高了小区平均系统容量,且增加了同时服务的用户数.     

钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线仿真建模

针对钢铁企业的轨梁万能生产线在生产中存在的新产品调试生产周期过长、生产瓶颈不易诊断、设备利用率低等问题,分析了钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线不同于传统离散制造以及流程制造过程的特点,在此基础上建立了半连续半离散的轨梁万能生产线的Petri网模型和各设备的仿真组件模型,开发了轨梁万能生产线的仿真系统,并用一个实际的工程应用案例,验证了该仿真模型及其系统的可操作性以及有效性,达到了提高生产现场轨梁万能生产线的生产效率和产能的目的.     

受压加劲板稳定承载力计算方法比较

对新版《中国公路钢桥规范(征求意见稿)》和国外钢桥规范的受压加劲板稳定承载力计算方法进行比较,以实例说明几种规范的整体稳定系数和局部稳定系数的差异.研究结果显示:中国公路钢桥规范的整体稳定四条柱子曲线与欧洲规范a、b、c、d曲线相接近,局部稳定系数取值小于其它规范对承载力的折减,计算结果相对保守.     

冰期天文理论的演变

冰期天文理论是运用地球轨道偏心率、地轴倾角和地转轴进动的3种参数的变化幅度与周期来解释上新世——第四纪期间冰期——间冰期交替变化的一种理论．该理论1842年由Adhemar提出, 经过Croll发展到Milankovitch最终完成,经历了整100年的时间。上世纪60年代开始,深海、黄土、冰芯等大量的地质记录都揭示出３种周期变化,从而证实冰期天文理论的正确性,同时也对冰期天文理论带来了一些概念上的修正．但是,Berger计算的天文曲线至少从6 Ma以来展示同一规律的变化,然而地质记录却显示清晰的分段响应模式:41 kyr的地轴倾角周期在5.3～1.4 Ma期间一直是记录曲线的主要特征;北半球冰川作用只是在2.7 Ma BP才开始大规模出现;0.8 Ma开始100 Ka周期转变为主要周期,称之为中更新世转型（MPT）．还有:11阶段和全新世是2个偏心率很低的时期,但记录中却是冰期——间冰期振幅最大的时期,即大的间冰期为何出现于低偏心时期;由间冰期进入冰期比由冰期进入间冰期时来的快,意味大冰盖建造需要很长的时间,而消融则比较迅速．这些都是冰期天文理论本身不能解释的问题,正在由地球响应系统的研究来探索答案．     

基于时空特性的短时交通流预测模型

根据交通流的历史周期性和空间相关性,文中综合SARIMA模型在历史周期性预测上的优势和RBF模型在空间相关性预测上的优势,提出了SARIMA-RBF模型.该模型采用SARIMA模型通过历史数据预测下一时刻的交通流,然后将预测值与该点上下游关联的交通流数据相结合,采用RBF神经网络模型得出输出值,并将该输出值作为SARIMARBF模型对下一时刻交通流的预测结果.实验结果表明,该模型因同时考虑了交通流的历史周期性和空间相关性,相比SARIMA模型和RBF模型具有更好的交通流预测效果.     

Research progress in ZnO single-crystal: growth,scientific understanding,and device applications

Zinc oxide, a wide band-gap semiconductor, has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices, semiconductor photocatalysis, and diluted magnetic semiconductors. Due to the undisputed lattice integrity, ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors. This review, which is organized in two main parts, introduces the recent progress in growth, basic characterization, and device development of ZnO single crystals, and some related works in our group. The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal, and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals. These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, the research on the photocatalysis mechanism, and dilute magnetic mechanism. The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping. More importantly, in this part, a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.     

Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.